Abstract

INTRODUCTION The significance of perinatal morbidities, encompassing both maternal and neonatal health challenges during the critical period surrounding childbirth, cannot be overstated. Perinatal morbidities pose substantial risks to the well-being of both mothers and infants, impacting not only immediate health outcomes but also potentially influencing long-term health trajectories. The immediate postpartum period, particularly the first 24 hours, stands as a critical phase in the journey of both mother and newborn. During this time, the infant is navigating the complexities of adapting to a new environment, while the mother is grappling with fatigue, breast discharges, post-vaginal bleeding, discomfort, mood changes, and pain. This vulnerable period demands meticulous assessment, as both mother and baby are at an elevated risk of immunocompromise, necessitating vigilant care in terms of ventilation, feeding, and hydration. The initial 24 hours post-delivery emerges as a pivotal time frame where the delicate balance of rest and care for the mother and minimal handling for the newborn becomes paramount. However, the cultural context in Sri Lanka introduces a unique challenge – the tradition of numerous visitors during this critical period. This cultural norm, though well- intentioned, may inadvertently expose the newborn to potential risks.